When the pain appears unbearable, we at this time do not know what the name of the disease that it causes. What is arthritis and osteoarthritis is not known. A common problem affecting each and every tenth man of the Earth, no matter what your age and way of life. It can be noted that this is a global issue. Therefore, it is important to make a deal with hot topic to finally find out for yourself, what is osteoarthritis, how it does and what methods it offers a modern remedy for the treatment of this serious disease.
Arthritis and osteoarthritis is a single disease?
In the first part of the name to identify the disease of the joints marked in exactly the same way. Consonance of names that are misleading a lot of people think that it is one and the same disease. In fact, there is a difference between the two is large enough.
Arthritis of the joints – what's it all about? The so-called age-related disease characterized by the progressive deformation of the cartilage plate. Most often, osteoarthritis begins to interfere with a man under 45 years. In the older age group, the risk of osteoarthritis of the joints, increases of up to 50 %.
Arthritis, on the contrary, it appears in young people under forty years of age. In both of these cases, the age limit has exceptions, which are based on a variety of circumstances. For example, early arthrosis may arise in a professional athlete, or a result of the severe injuries and fractures. Arthritis of the first to get sick, and have been in a much old age (after 60 years of age, if the person has complications due to a heavy cold, the flu, or the stress of the situation.
The essence of the disease
What is an arthrosis? It is a chronic disease with periodic exacerbations, damage is the only movable joint of the bone in place. The most commonly affects the knee, hip, ankle joints, and it also occurs in the nails of the hands and feet.
Arthritis is characterized by an inflammatory process that involves the entire human body. The pain may be hiding a large number of other processes, to recognize that it is a direct it is not so easy. The cause of the inflammation may be of infectious diseases, instability, immune system and metabolic disorders. Arthritis, except in joints, which can have a negative impact on the condition of the heart of the activity of the kidneys, of the liver.
Therefore, it becomes more and more clearly, what is arthritis, and osteoarthritis, what their differences and similarities. The same can be a symptom of both disease is an inflammation of the cartilage of ligaments. However, there are a number of features which enable the physicians to accurately make the correct diagnosis.
The symptoms of osteoarthritis of the
The main feature of this disease is, of course, the aches and pains. Especially noticeable when driving or exercising. What is osteoarthritis of the 1. level? This is the early stage of the disease, when the pain you can wear a weakly pronounced, so that people can quickly resigned to its presence and ceases to notice. What is an arthrosis of the 2 degree target? This is the next stage of the disease, in which the pain begins to interfere with the already on the small additional load. And for the further development of the disease the pain doesn't stop, even at a standstill. In short, to get rid of it, you can only be at a comfortable position.
At any stage of the osteoarthritis is an inevitable limit of the movement of the affected joint. Another sign of osteoarthritis is a crunch in the joints. In fact, the periodic noise occurs in all people, and it sounds like a slight crackle. The crisis will happen more and more often, and the sound is similar to the rough strokes. The cause of the symptom is an increased friction of the bone due to destruction of the articular cartilage.
The appearance of diseased joints have undergone significant changes, which can be a long and invisible from the outside. Because there are no external signs of deformation, due to the fact that, in the case of arthrosis there is no swelling, redness, muscle, tissue, or nodular shape.
The causes of osteoarthritis of the knee
The pain in my knees was worrying a lot of people who are looking for the assistance of a physician. It causes painful sensations can take different forms, including the defeat of the cartilaginous bend. What is the knee joint arthrosis (or osteoarthritis)? This is a noticeable change in the cover of the cartilage hinge joint, which leads first to a loss of elasticity of the connective tissue and later, for their progressive destruction.
Wear and tear of the cartilage involves not only deformation, but also a complete restructuring of the bone tissue. As a result of a change in the ends of the bones appear osteophytes (arrowheads), which increases the pain substantially limit the person's movement.
So, osteoarthritis of the knee. For what it is, all I know is that most of the women under forty years of age, endowed with an over-weight, or suffering from varicose veins. The disease for a long time, it makes itself felt. Its the smaller events are characterized by mild pain and slight discomfort after a long walk, workout, strong lifts from your chair. In the early period of the disease can take anywhere from a few months to a few years ago.
What is a deforming arthrosis? This is the next inevitable stage of a progressive disease. This will lead to the irreversible consequences that completely disrupt the function and structure of the cartilage of the joint. At the stage of development of deforming gonarthrosis pain is occurring more and more frequently, last longer, and the movements are often accompanied by a crunch in the joints. With a noticeable deformity, and the articular cavity, which is filled with a liquid. The third phase is characterized by long-term pain, which will grow before the weather changes. Of bad bending and straightening of the knee of the impact of the changes in the behavior and deformation of the joints, leads to curvature of the foot.
What is knee arthritis and what are its causes? Usually, the disease has two forms:
- The primary cause is a congenital defect of the joint. The first symptoms were apparent already in his childhood, when rapid growth of the body to reveal the improper formation of ligamentous apparatus.
- - Secondary – caused by complications after injuries, dislocations, serious injury or certain diseases.
In the case of the second form of pathology it is very important to start the treatment of the inflammatory process, so that it does not develop the osteoarthritis of the knee.
For the treatment of osteoarthritis of the
To almost completely cure the disease only in the early stages, if we're going to be able to get rid of the main causes of arthritis (e.g., excessive weight). In other cases, conservative treatment can only be achieved, sustained remission: minimal or presence of a prolonged absence of signs of disease. In order to achieve this goal, prescribed drugs, chiropractic, massage, physiotherapy, exercise therapy.
The result of these measures, which greatly reduced, or for a long period of time will make the pain go away inflammation. In addition to that, enhanced blood circulation in the affected area, and it is a part of the rebuilding of the cartilage. A strong set of results gives a regular balneological treatment.
In the advanced stage of gonarthrosis of prescribed prosthetics. Thank you for an artificial joint, it is possible to achieve complete recovery of motor function.
When there is arthrosis of the ankle joint
If you wear uncomfortable shoes or high heels, it increases the risk of a tuck of the foot. A minor injury may seem like a trivial thing, but because of the soon to be forgotten. In reality, however, each rotation is an injury of the muscles and ligaments which later on will make itself felt with the development of the nasty disease.
What is osteoarthritis of the ankle joint and in what other circumstances is a necessary condition for its development? In addition to the damage, the occurrence of the disease has a major impact on the existing osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia, intra-articular fractures, dysplasia, and other factors that are causing the pinching of the nerve roots in the lumbar area of the spine. This leads to a deterioration of the muscles of the ankle. What is osteoarthritis of the foot, and soon you will get to know the people who have a regular physical load on the legs because of the professional features: in business, dance, dancers, footballers, runners, and body builders. The danger of including fat people.
In the constant load articular cartilage wear out faster, become thinner and lose their elasticity. Pretty soon, they develop small cracks, which accumulate calcium salts, which further destroys the connective tissue. If you do not treat the disease at an early stage, and then a bone will appear from the spikes. In this case, we can certainly speak of deforming arthrosis, which is a drug.
What is arthrosis and how to recognize it coming? You'll have to listen to your body and pay attention to the following symptoms:
- getting up from the couch and taking the first step, you immediately feel the severe pain and discomfort in the joints of the foot;
- the pain increases with physical activity.
- a loud crunching and crackling in the joints, when walking, a limitation, and stiffness;
- when I'm even at the level of the background, which is often detrimental to the feet.
At the first signs of the beginning of osteoarthritis in a hurry for a doctor to not run the disease and prevent any irreversible consequence.
A method of treatment of the arthrosis
The result of the treatment is in direct proportion to the stage of the disease. In the first stage of osteoarthritis include conservative methods: medication, exercise therapy, physiotherapy. Full of people, it is recommended for weight loss. The result of a long period of time in order to get rid of the pain, reduce the inflammation of the joint.
Very important in this stage of treatment is the use of biostimulants to increase blood circulation in your body. Another way to be a positive influence on the Spa treatment that gives a long lasting and sustainable impact.
The decision about the surgery, the doctor may be taken only at the onset of the third and most severe stage of osteoarthritis. In this case, there are a number of options:
- arthroplasty – the replacement of the destroyed joint with an implant (over time, it will restore all of the functions of the foot);
- arthrodesis is the removal of the cartilage, and the compulsory connection of the bone ends (as a result of the stop will be entirely lost opportunities);
- arthroplasty, the restoration of the functions of the damaged connection (recommended for small joints).
The prevention of
You must always remember that he is getting arthritis, you can virtually anyone. The older he gets, the more likely it is that you would get a serious illness. It is therefore very important from an early age to take care of your health and take precautionary measures to prevent the disease. Here are the main factors that can help to prevent osteoarthritis:
- a complete and balanced diet;
- the absence of harmful habits;
- at a moderate level of physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight.
- compliance with the law, the prevention of potential injuries from excessive physical activity (occupational and sport);
- regular preventive medical examination;
- the use of a specialized, integrated tools.